Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) refers to a group of conditions that include autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder and unspecified pervasive development disorder. ASD affects a persons social interactions and communication.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Summary
ASD is referred to as a “spectrum” disorder because of the wide range of symptom severities that a person may experience. Early treatment or services allows for the best chance to support healthy development. Typically diagnosed in early childhood ASD patients display:
- Communication and interaction difficulties
- Restricted interest and repetitive behaviors
- Symptoms that impair a persons ability to function at school, work, or other areas in their life
Signs & Behaviors
Most people with autism spectrum disorder will show several but not all the behaviors related to ASD. Below is a list of common signs or behaviors.
Social Interaction and Communication
- Not responding to their name
- Poor eye contact
- Delayed speech, doesn’t speak or has lost ability to say words
- Unaware of others feelings and not able to understand others reactions
Patterns of Behavior
- Repetitive rocking, hand flapping or spinning
- Sensitive to touch, light, and sound
- Overly focused attention
- Upset at change
In 2018 the CDC determined that approximately 1 in 59 children is diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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